Abstract: Waves of all types are described mathematically using partial differential equations. Here, departing from this tradition, I describe waves using a novel system of three simultaneous vector algebraic equations. These equations when set in the electromagnetic domain are a novel mathematical reformulation of the Maxwell equations:

where

is a velocity vector. Furthermore, the expressions for the permittivity

, permeability

and the magnetic flux density

are obtained by manipulating

As an application of

I show that three dimensional spherical EM-wave structures do exist, in theory at least. They are stationary with finite dimensionality and could provide the basis for describing EM-solitons, which in turn could be used to describe many natural phenomena, including ball lightning among others.
Key Words:
Wave equation, Maxwell equations, EM-waves, EM-soliton, Ball lightning, Bimodal waves
Posted in: Bimodal Waves in Vacuum
Article Reference: 787
Article Status: Preprint
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